[GO TO THE MAIN PAGE FOR ALL ARTICLES ON THE BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS] 

In earlier articles, the Balance Sheet and Its Assets Side has been explained.This article seeks to explain the Liabilities side of a Balance Sheet:-

WHAT IS A BALANCE SHEET? (reiterated from earlier article)

 

A Balance Sheet is a snapshot of the financial position of an entity.

This snapshot is at a point of time.

Say, as at 7 May 2006, you look at Company A’s balance sheet, it reflects the financial position as at that day. After that day, the financial position company can change to a better or worse situation.

Also, remember that in the Balance Sheet, we have the three (3) key components:

Assets= LIABILITIES + Owners Equity

( Refer to my illustration for the Dual Aspect Concept)

 

DEFINE WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTIC OF LIABILITIES?

 

Future transfer or use of assets

 

the entity has no discretion to avoid it

 

Transaction already happened

 

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE TOTAL LIABILITIES?

Comprises:

1.Current Liabilities and

2.Long Term Liabilities

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